程序包 java.nio.file

接口 FileVisitor<T>

所有已知实现类:

SimpleFileVisitor

public interface FileVisitor<T>

A visitor of files. An implementation of this interface is provided to the Files#walkFileTree methods to visit each file in a file tree.

Usage Examples: Suppose we want to delete a file tree. In that case, each directory should be deleted after the entries in the directory are deleted.

     Path start = ...
     Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
         @Override
         public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
             throws IOException
         {
             Files.delete(file);
             return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
         }
         @Override
         public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException e)
             throws IOException
         {
             if (e == null) {
                 Files.delete(dir);
                 return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
             } else {
                 // directory iteration failed
                 throw e;
             }
         }
     });
 

Furthermore, suppose we want to copy a file tree to a target location. In that case, symbolic links should be followed and the target directory should be created before the entries in the directory are copied.

     final Path source = ...
     final Path target = ...

     Files.walkFileTree(source, EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS), Integer.MAX_VALUE,
         new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
             @Override
             public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
                 throws IOException
             {
                 Path targetdir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir));
                 try {
                     Files.copy(dir, targetdir);
                 } catch (FileAlreadyExistsException e) {
                      if (!Files.isDirectory(targetdir))
                          throw e;
                 }
                 return CONTINUE;
             }
             @Override
             public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
                 throws IOException
             {
                 Files.copy(file, target.resolve(source.relativize(file)));
                 return CONTINUE;
             }
         });
 

从以下版本开始:

1.7

方法概要

限定符和类型	方法	说明
FileVisitResult	postVisitDirectory(T dir, IOException exc)	Invoked for a directory after entries in the directory, and all of their descendants, have been visited.
FileVisitResult	preVisitDirectory(T dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)	Invoked for a directory before entries in the directory are visited.
FileVisitResult	visitFile(T file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)	Invoked for a file in a directory.
FileVisitResult	visitFileFailed(T file, IOException exc)	Invoked for a file that could not be visited.

方法详细资料

preVisitDirectory

FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(T dir,
                                  BasicFileAttributes attrs)
                           throws IOException

Invoked for a directory before entries in the directory are visited.

If this method returns FileVisitResult#CONTINUE, then entries in the directory are visited. If this method returns FileVisitResult#SKIP_SUBTREE or FileVisitResult#SKIP_SIBLINGS then entries in the directory (and any descendants) will not be visited.

参数:

dir - a reference to the directory

attrs - the directory's basic attributes

返回:

the visit result

抛出:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs

visitFile

FileVisitResult visitFile(T file,
                          BasicFileAttributes attrs)
                   throws IOException

Invoked for a file in a directory.

参数:

file - a reference to the file

attrs - the file's basic attributes

返回:

the visit result

抛出:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs

visitFileFailed

FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(T file,
                                IOException exc)
                         throws IOException

Invoked for a file that could not be visited. This method is invoked if the file's attributes could not be read, the file is a directory that could not be opened, and other reasons.

参数:

file - a reference to the file

exc - the I/O exception that prevented the file from being visited

返回:

the visit result

抛出:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs

postVisitDirectory

FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(T dir,
                                   IOException exc)
                            throws IOException

Invoked for a directory after entries in the directory, and all of their descendants, have been visited. This method is also invoked when iteration of the directory completes prematurely (by a visitFile method returning FileVisitResult#SKIP_SIBLINGS, or an I/O error when iterating over the directory).

参数:

dir - a reference to the directory

exc - null if the iteration of the directory completes without an error; otherwise the I/O exception that caused the iteration of the directory to complete prematurely

返回:

the visit result

抛出:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs