程序包 java.sql

类 SQLException

java.lang.Object

java.lang.Throwable

java.lang.Exception

java.sql.SQLException

所有已实现的接口:

Serializable, Iterable<Throwable>

直接已知子类:

BatchUpdateException, SQLClientInfoException, SQLNonTransientException, SQLRecoverableException, SQLTransientException, SQLWarning

public class SQLException
extends Exception
implements Iterable<Throwable>

An exception that provides information on a database access error or other errors.

Each SQLException provides several kinds of information:

• a string describing the error. This is used as the Java Exception message, available via the method getMesasge.
• a "SQLstate" string, which follows either the XOPEN SQLstate conventions or the SQL:2003 conventions. The values of the SQLState string are described in the appropriate spec. The DatabaseMetaData method getSQLStateType can be used to discover whether the driver returns the XOPEN type or the SQL:2003 type.
• an integer error code that is specific to each vendor. Normally this will be the actual error code returned by the underlying database.
• a chain to a next Exception. This can be used to provide additional error information.
• the causal relationship, if any for this SQLException.

另请参阅:

序列化表格

构造器概要

构造器

构造器	说明
SQLException()	Constructs a SQLException object.
SQLException(String reason)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason.
SQLException(String reason, String SQLState)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason and SQLState.
SQLException(String reason, String SQLState, int vendorCode)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason, SQLState and vendorCode.
SQLException(String reason, String sqlState, int vendorCode, Throwable cause)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason, SQLState, vendorCode and cause.
SQLException(String reason, String sqlState, Throwable cause)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason, SQLState and cause.
SQLException(String reason, Throwable cause)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason and cause.
SQLException(Throwable cause)	Constructs a SQLException object with a given cause.

方法概要

限定符和类型	方法	说明
int	getErrorCode()	Retrieves the vendor-specific exception code for this SQLException object.
SQLException	getNextException()	Retrieves the exception chained to this SQLException object by setNextException(SQLException ex).
String	getSQLState()	Retrieves the SQLState for this SQLException object.
Iterator<Throwable>	iterator()	Returns an iterator over the chained SQLExceptions.
void	setNextException(SQLException ex)	Adds an SQLException object to the end of the chain.

从接口继承的方法 java.lang.Iterable

forEach, spliterator

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Throwable

addSuppressed, fillInStackTrace, getCause, getLocalizedMessage, getMessage, getStackTrace, getSuppressed, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, setStackTrace, toString

构造器详细资料

SQLException

public SQLException(String reason,
                    String SQLState,
                    int vendorCode)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason, SQLState and vendorCode. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method.

参数:

reason - a description of the exception

SQLState - an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

vendorCode - a database vendor-specific exception code

SQLException

public SQLException(String reason,
                    String SQLState)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason and SQLState. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method. The vendor code is initialized to 0.

参数:

reason - a description of the exception

SQLState - an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

SQLException

public SQLException(String reason)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason. The SQLState is initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method.

参数:

reason - a description of the exception

SQLException

public SQLException()

Constructs a SQLException object. The reason, SQLState are initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to the Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable) method.

SQLException

public SQLException(Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given cause. The SQLState is initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0. The reason is initialized to null if cause==null or to cause.toString() if cause!=null.

参数:

cause - the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

从以下版本开始:

1.6

SQLException

public SQLException(String reason,
                    Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason and cause. The SQLState is initialized to null and the vendor code is initialized to 0.

参数:

reason - a description of the exception.

cause - the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

从以下版本开始:

1.6

SQLException

public SQLException(String reason,
                    String sqlState,
                    Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason, SQLState and cause. The vendor code is initialized to 0.

参数:

reason - a description of the exception.

sqlState - an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

cause - the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

从以下版本开始:

1.6

SQLException

public SQLException(String reason,
                    String sqlState,
                    int vendorCode,
                    Throwable cause)

Constructs a SQLException object with a given reason, SQLState, vendorCode and cause.

参数:

reason - a description of the exception

sqlState - an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception

vendorCode - a database vendor-specific exception code

cause - the underlying reason for this SQLException (which is saved for later retrieval by the getCause() method); may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.

从以下版本开始:

1.6

方法详细资料

getSQLState

public String getSQLState()

Retrieves the SQLState for this SQLException object.

返回:

the SQLState value

getErrorCode

public int getErrorCode()

Retrieves the vendor-specific exception code for this SQLException object.

返回:

the vendor's error code

getNextException

public SQLException getNextException()

Retrieves the exception chained to this SQLException object by setNextException(SQLException ex).

返回:

the next SQLException object in the chain; null if there are none

另请参阅:

setNextException(java.sql.SQLException)

setNextException

public void setNextException(SQLException ex)

Adds an SQLException object to the end of the chain.

参数:

ex - the new exception that will be added to the end of the SQLException chain

另请参阅:

getNextException()

iterator

public Iterator<Throwable> iterator()

Returns an iterator over the chained SQLExceptions. The iterator will be used to iterate over each SQLException and its underlying cause (if any).

指定者:

iterator 在接口中 Iterable<Throwable>

返回:

an iterator over the chained SQLExceptions and causes in the proper order

从以下版本开始:

1.6