程序包 java.util

类 Stack<E>

java.lang.Object

java.util.AbstractCollection<E>

java.util.AbstractList<E>

java.util.Vector<E>

java.util.Stack<E>

所有已实现的接口:

Serializable, Cloneable, Iterable<E>, Collection<E>, List<E>, RandomAccess

public class Stack<E>
extends Vector<E>

The Stack class represents a last-in-first-out (LIFO) stack of objects. It extends class Vector with five operations that allow a vector to be treated as a stack. The usual push and pop operations are provided, as well as a method to peek at the top item on the stack, a method to test for whether the stack is empty, and a method to search the stack for an item and discover how far it is from the top.

When a stack is first created, it contains no items.

A more complete and consistent set of LIFO stack operations is provided by the Deque interface and its implementations, which should be used in preference to this class. For example:

   
   Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();

从以下版本开始:

JDK1.0

另请参阅:

序列化表格

字段概要

从类继承的字段 java.util.AbstractList

modCount

从类继承的字段 java.util.Vector

capacityIncrement, elementCount, elementData

构造器概要

构造器

构造器	说明
Stack()	Creates an empty Stack.

方法概要

限定符和类型	方法	说明
boolean	empty()	Tests if this stack is empty.
E	peek()	Looks at the object at the top of this stack without removing it from the stack.
E	pop()	Removes the object at the top of this stack and returns that object as the value of this function.
E	push(E item)	Pushes an item onto the top of this stack.
int	search(Object o)	Returns the 1-based position where an object is on this stack.

从接口继承的方法 java.util.Collection

parallelStream, stream

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object

finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

从类继承的方法 java.util.Vector

add, add, addAll, addAll, addElement, capacity, clear, clone, contains, containsAll, copyInto, elementAt, elements, ensureCapacity, equals, firstElement, forEach, get, hashCode, indexOf, indexOf, insertElementAt, isEmpty, iterator, lastElement, lastIndexOf, lastIndexOf, listIterator, listIterator, remove, remove, removeAll, removeAllElements, removeElement, removeElementAt, removeIf, removeRange, replaceAll, retainAll, set, setElementAt, setSize, size, sort, spliterator, subList, toArray, toArray, toString, trimToSize

构造器详细资料

Stack

public Stack()

Creates an empty Stack.

方法详细资料

push

public E push(E item)

Pushes an item onto the top of this stack. This has exactly the same effect as:

 addElement(item)

参数:

item - the item to be pushed onto this stack.

返回:

the item argument.

另请参阅:

Vector.addElement(E)

pop

public E pop()

Removes the object at the top of this stack and returns that object as the value of this function.

返回:

The object at the top of this stack (the last item of the Vector object).

抛出:

EmptyStackException - if this stack is empty.

peek

public E peek()

Looks at the object at the top of this stack without removing it from the stack.

返回:

the object at the top of this stack (the last item of the Vector object).

抛出:

EmptyStackException - if this stack is empty.

empty

public boolean empty()

Tests if this stack is empty.

返回:

true if and only if this stack contains no items; false otherwise.

search

public int search(Object o)

Returns the 1-based position where an object is on this stack. If the object o occurs as an item in this stack, this method returns the distance from the top of the stack of the occurrence nearest the top of the stack; the topmost item on the stack is considered to be at distance 1. The equals method is used to compare o to the items in this stack.

参数:

o - the desired object.

返回:

the 1-based position from the top of the stack where the object is located; the return value -1 indicates that the object is not on the stack.