程序包 java.util.concurrent.atomic

类 DoubleAdder

java.lang.Object

java.lang.Number

java.util.concurrent.atomic.DoubleAdder

所有已实现的接口:

Serializable

public class DoubleAdder
extends Number
implements Serializable

One or more variables that together maintain an initially zero double sum. When updates (method add(double)) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to reduce contention. Method sum() (or, equivalently doubleValue()) returns the current total combined across the variables maintaining the sum. The order of accumulation within or across threads is not guaranteed. Thus, this class may not be applicable if numerical stability is required, especially when combining values of substantially different orders of magnitude.

This class is usually preferable to alternatives when multiple threads update a common value that is used for purposes such as summary statistics that are frequently updated but less frequently read.

This class extends Number, but does not define methods such as equals, hashCode and compareTo because instances are expected to be mutated, and so are not useful as collection keys.

从以下版本开始:

1.8

另请参阅:

序列化表格

构造器概要

构造器

构造器	说明
DoubleAdder()	Creates a new adder with initial sum of zero.

方法概要

限定符和类型	方法	说明
void	add(double x)	Adds the given value.
double	doubleValue()	Equivalent to sum().
float	floatValue()	Returns the sum() as a float after a narrowing primitive conversion.
int	intValue()	Returns the sum() as an int after a narrowing primitive conversion.
long	longValue()	Returns the sum() as a long after a narrowing primitive conversion.
void	reset()	Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero.
double	sum()	Returns the current sum.
double	sumThenReset()	Equivalent in effect to sum() followed by reset().
String	toString()	Returns the String representation of the sum().

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Number

byteValue, shortValue

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

构造器详细资料

DoubleAdder

public DoubleAdder()

Creates a new adder with initial sum of zero.

方法详细资料

add

public void add(double x)

Adds the given value.

参数:

x - the value to add

sum

public double sum()

Returns the current sum. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in the absence of concurrent updates returns an accurate result, but concurrent updates that occur while the sum is being calculated might not be incorporated. Also, because floating-point arithmetic is not strictly associative, the returned result need not be identical to the value that would be obtained in a sequential series of updates to a single variable.

返回:

the sum

reset

public void reset()

Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. This method may be a useful alternative to creating a new adder, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are concurrently updating.

sumThenReset

public double sumThenReset()

Equivalent in effect to sum() followed by reset(). This method may apply for example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final value occurring before the reset.

返回:

the sum

toString

public String toString()

Returns the String representation of the sum().

覆盖:

toString 在类中 Object

返回:

the String representation of the sum()

doubleValue

public double doubleValue()

Equivalent to sum().

指定者:

doubleValue 在类中 Number

返回:

the sum

longValue

public long longValue()

Returns the sum() as a long after a narrowing primitive conversion.

指定者:

longValue 在类中 Number

返回:

the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type long.

intValue

public int intValue()

Returns the sum() as an int after a narrowing primitive conversion.

指定者:

intValue 在类中 Number

返回:

the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type int.

floatValue

public float floatValue()

Returns the sum() as a float after a narrowing primitive conversion.

指定者:

floatValue 在类中 Number

返回:

the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float.