LongAccumulator

java.lang.Object
- java.lang.Number
- - java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAccumulator

所有已实现的接口:

Serializable
```
public class LongAccumulator
extends Number
implements Serializable
```
One or more variables that together maintain a running long value updated using a supplied function. When updates (method accumulate(long)) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to reduce contention. Method get() (or, equivalently, longValue()) returns the current value across the variables maintaining updates.
This class is usually preferable to AtomicLong when multiple threads update a common value that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of higher space consumption.
The order of accumulation within or across threads is not guaranteed and cannot be depended upon, so this class is only applicable to functions for which the order of accumulation does not matter. The supplied accumulator function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument. For example, to maintain a running maximum value, you could supply Long::max along with Long.MIN_VALUE as the identity.
Class LongAdder provides analogs of the functionality of this class for the common special case of maintaining counts and sums. The call new LongAdder() is equivalent to new LongAccumulator((x, y) -> x + y, 0L.
This class extends Number, but does not define methods such as equals, hashCode and compareTo because instances are expected to be mutated, and so are not useful as collection keys.

从以下版本开始:

1.8

另请参阅:

序列化表格

构造器概要

构造器
构造器	说明
`LongAccumulator(LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction, long identity)`	Creates a new instance using the given accumulator function and identity element.

方法概要

所有方法实例方法具体方法
限定符和类型	方法	说明
`void`	`accumulate(long x)`	Updates with the given value.
`double`	`doubleValue()`	Returns the current value as a `double` after a widening primitive conversion.
`float`	`floatValue()`	Returns the current value as a `float` after a widening primitive conversion.
`long`	`get()`	Returns the current value.
`long`	`getThenReset()`	Equivalent in effect to `get()` followed by `reset()`.
`int`	`intValue()`	Returns the current value as an `int` after a narrowing primitive conversion.
`long`	`longValue()`	Equivalent to `get()`.
`void`	`reset()`	Resets variables maintaining updates to the identity value.
`String`	`toString()`	Returns the String representation of the current value.

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Number
byteValue, shortValue

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

- 构造器详细资料
  - LongAccumulator
```
public LongAccumulator(LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction,
                       long identity)
```
    Creates a new instance using the given accumulator function and identity element.
    
    参数:
    
    accumulatorFunction - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
    
    identity - identity (initial value) for the accumulator function
- 方法详细资料
  - accumulate
```
public void accumulate(long x)
```
    Updates with the given value.
    
    参数:
    
    x - the value
  - get
```
public long get()
```
    Returns the current value. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in the absence of concurrent updates returns an accurate result, but concurrent updates that occur while the value is being calculated might not be incorporated.
    
    返回:
    
    the current value
  - reset
```
public void reset()
```
    Resets variables maintaining updates to the identity value. This method may be a useful alternative to creating a new updater, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are concurrently updating.
  - getThenReset
```
public long getThenReset()
```
    Equivalent in effect to get() followed by reset(). This method may apply for example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final value occurring before the reset.
    
    返回:
    
    the value before reset
  - toString
```
public String toString()
```
    Returns the String representation of the current value.
    
    覆盖:
    
    toString 在类中 Object
    
    返回:
    
    the String representation of the current value
  - longValue
```
public long longValue()
```
    Equivalent to get().
    
    指定者:
    
    longValue 在类中 Number
    
    返回:
    
    the current value
  - intValue
```
public int intValue()
```
    Returns the current value as an int after a narrowing primitive conversion.
    
    指定者:
    
    intValue 在类中 Number
    
    返回:
    
    the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type int.
  - floatValue
```
public float floatValue()
```
    Returns the current value as a float after a widening primitive conversion.
    
    指定者:
    
    floatValue 在类中 Number
    
    返回:
    
    the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float.
  - doubleValue
```
public double doubleValue()
```
    Returns the current value as a double after a widening primitive conversion.
    
    指定者:
    
    doubleValue 在类中 Number
    
    返回:
    
    the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type double.

类 LongAccumulator

构造器概要

方法概要

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Number

从类继承的方法 java.lang.Object

构造器详细资料

LongAccumulator

方法详细资料

accumulate

get

reset

getThenReset

toString

longValue

intValue

floatValue

doubleValue